1.归纳总结法
归纳总结法指的是以文章前面的论述为依据，引出或重申文章的中心思想或结论。 归纳总结法常用素材有：
1. To sum up, ______can benefit us tremendously if correctly used. 总而言之，如果运用得当，______会让我们受益匪浅。
2. Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that ______. 因此，不难得出以下结论：______。
3. The evidence upon all sides supports/confirms/leads to a conclusion that ______. 各方面的证据支持/表明/得出这样一个结论：______。
4. In summary/conclusion/a word, it is important that we should _____. 总之，我们应该______，这一点很重要。
2.提出建议法
提出建议法是指对所讨论的问题提出建设性的意见或者解决问题的具体方法。提出建议法常用素材有：
1. Therefore, in order to ______, effective means should be taken to ______. 所以，为了______，必须采取有效措施来______。
2. It is high time that______. Here are some of the things that might be taken up immediately. 该是______的时候了。这里有几项措施可以立即着手执行。
3. It is suggested that the government should make efforts to ______. 人们建议政府应该做出努力去______。
3.预测展望法
预测展望法是指预测某一现象的发展趋势或某一措施的深远影响。预测展望法常 用素材有：
1. The significance of ___cannot be overvalued. ______的意义重大。
2. What will happen to ____? Nobody really knows. But one thing is certain: ____. ______会发生什么事情?没有人确切知道。但有一件事可以肯定：______。
3. To reverse the trend is not a light task. It requires a good awareness of ______. 要想扭转这一趋势并非易事。这需要充分意识到______。
4. There is a growing tendency for people these days to ______, which I believe will not change in a short time. 现在，人们______的趋势正在增加，而且我认为短时间内这种趋势不会改变。
